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"Childhood Sexual Abuse (CSA) includes a wide range of sexual acts between a child and an adult. Some of these acts include: coercion, rape, harassment, touching or looking inappropriately at a child\u2019s genetalia, as well as other unstated sexual acts against a child. When examining the differences between gender in CSA victims, females are more than twice as likely as males to become victims and revictimized in adulthood. It has been shown that CSA can have adverse effects in adulthood such as: physical problems (e.g., obesity, gastrointestinal, and cardiopulmonary symptoms) and psychological problems (e.g., depression, anxiety, PTSD). Further, it has been supported that the more severe the abuse was, the greater the symptomology that the individual will experience after the event. Therefore, the current study examined specific characteristics of CSA and their impact on depression and anxiety in adult women who were victims of CSA. Archival data from 217 adult women was taken from a larger online study (Hive, 2009). The participants completed a sexual abuse questionnaire, depression scale, and an anxiety scale. Data that were related to initial abuse, number of abusers, and degree of coercion were subjected to a multiple regression analyses and analyzed for the relationship between CSA and depression and anxiety. Further, six additional items were answered dichotomously \u201Cyes\u201D or \u201Cno\u201D regarding characteristics of the sexual abuse and were analyzed with t-tests. It was hypothesized that the regression analyses would reveal that more severe characteristics of the abuse would predict higher levels of depression and anxiety. It was also hypothesized that \u201Cyes\u201D responses to severity of the characteristics of CSA would reveal more depression and anxiety than \u201Cno\u201D responses to severity of CSA. Most of the hypotheses were unsupported, but there was support that suggests there was a relationship between: a) the number of abusers and depression, and anxiety, b) a father or father figure as the abuser and anxiety, and c) women\u2019s disclosure about CSA and increased level\u2019s of anxiety. The lack of support for the other hypotheses was speculated as due to the sample used, and the way the questions were presented. Furthermore, future research should examine how abuse-specific characteristics influence a women\u2019s ability to form positive relationships in adulthood."
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"2018"
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"39 leaves ; 28 cm"
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"Miami, Fla."
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