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"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to discover the lived experiences of faculty members and their pedagogical approaches to involving first-year, underprepared college students in active-learning activities. Understanding the worldview of faculty members and their perceptions on engaging and involving first-year, underprepared college students in active-learning activities may provide colleges and universities with instructional practices that promote active-learning among first-year, underprepared college students. In this study, faculty members highlight how embracing active-learning pedagogical practices may assist more faculty members in moving from a teacher centered pedagogy to a learner-centered pedagogy. Method: The researcher used qualitative research methods that integrated the phenomenological tradition. Purposive sampling was used to select qualified participants. The researcher\u2019s sample size for this study was six full-time higher education faculty members who have taught at least one developmental course, i.e., basic reading, writing, or math, to first-year, underprepared college students within the last three years at St. Petersburg College. The theoretical framework used was Astin\u2019s (1999) involvement theory. Data analysis was derived from a web-based, open-ended questionnaire, which was generated by the researcher. The researcher used data generated from this open-ended questionnaire to discover important patterns, themes, and relationships. Major findings: Major findings were discussed in Chapter IV. Faculty members\u201F behaviors and interactions may impact first-year, underprepared college students\u201F learning outcomes. Barr and Tagg (1995) posited that faculty members play a vital role in students\u201F persistence and learning outcomes. According to Upcraft, Gardner, and Barefoot (2005), the key to developing a quality first-year student experience is to value students\u201F successful completion of first-year courses which may lead to continuous enrollment during their second year. The commitment must come from faculty and staff whose interactions with first-year students facilitate students\u201F academic and personal successes. The four common themes that emerged from this study were the following: (a) direct student involvement, (b) group work, (c) students being engaged and involved in real-life problem solving, and (d) think-pair-share in active peer-to-peer collaboration."
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